Human Agency Is Nonexistent Throughout The Books - 895 Words

The concept of human agency is nonexistent throughout the books in the Iliad. Well, at least it seems that way. The gods constantly intervene and change the fates of certain warriors and events as they please, â€Å"†¦but Aphrodite snatched Paris away.† (3.439) this shows Aphrodite carrying Paris away before he is about to die by the hands of Menelaus, thus changing Paris’ fate. However, there are parts in the epic that show signs of free will. There is a place in the Iliad where human agency does exist. It exists in the fierce, yet gentle, warrior named Patroclus. He chose to beg Achilles for his armor to push the Trojans back to their walls. Patroclus, wearing Achilles’ armor, did not just wear the armor to appear as Achilles and scare the†¦show more content†¦This passage conveys humans having intentions on doing things that they feel is right, but they do not have control over the environment. The passage shows characteristics of animal agency. Patroclus had the intentions to charge into battle, hoping to push back the Trojans far enough for the Achaeans to be safe for another day, but he could not control the situation, as he did not intend for a god to attack him. As Patroclus is stunned in battle, Hector watches over him like prey. Hector is a warrior of the Trojans and so it is his duty to attack those who are a threat to his people. Hector shows animal agency by observing his enemy and waiting for an opportunity to attack Patroclus at his weakest point. â€Å"Hector waiting, watching the greathearted Patroclus trying to stagger free† (16.952-953) shows that he is watching Patroclus from a distance because he knows that if they fight up front, he will surely lose. Hector is â€Å"watching† Patroclus like a predator watches its prey. Patroclus tries to â€Å"stagger free† is showing us that he is frightened and is trying to reach out to escape or fi nd help. Human actions are intentional and have reasons to why they have been performed. The passage shows how empowered one gets once they get a taste of victory. Patroclus was simply worried about his brothers out at war, fighting for survival as the Trojans are closing onto their ships. He urges Achilles for his

Resistance From Oppression in Horton and Wheatleys Poems...

The back slave waits for his freedom. He knows he is created in the image of his God but his fairer fellows fail to see it. Phillys Wheatley and George Moses Horton give voice to the agony of the enslaved male and female. This essay presents an analysis of the poems On Being Brought from Africa to America and George Moses Horton: Myself by Wheatley and Horton respectively. The analysis discovers the message of resistance to the oppression of slavery, its effects and the hypocrisy of the â€Å"white Christian† found in these poems. On Being Brought from Africa to America is in itself a myth destroyer. Wheatly opens her resistance poem by choosing the word â€Å"brought† within the title. This word allows her voice to be echoed loudly but covertly.†¦show more content†¦Whitley’s resistance relies upon the knowledge that the white folks have inculcated into her mind. She now understands that the white folk used God’s word as an excuse to enslave her race and deprive them from their God-given rights. Which is also also a reason to strive for her freedom. Eric Slauter in his article Neoclassical Culture in a Society with Slaves Race and Rights in the Age of Wheatley speaks about the context in which Phyllis Wheatley wrote most of her poetry. Slauter cites Scottiss philosopher David Hume who wrote â€Å"the talk of one Negro as a man of parts and learning; bit ‘tis likely he is admired for every slender accomplishments like a parrot† David Hume, Of National Characters (17 48). Slauter explains that this view is completely wrong because in fact blacks could learn culture and poetry in the case of Phyllis Wheatley. (Slauter, 2004). The fact of acquiring language itself denotes the humanity of a black person in comparison to a white one. However Wheatley in her poem used alliteration and a rhyme scheme AABBCCDDEE. They’re perfect rhymes that refute the myth about African Americans being unable to learn literature. Lines six through eight are visually and intellectually a slap in the face of the so called â€Å"white Christian.† She writes, â€Å"Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain, May be refin’d, and join th’ angelic train.† Sure enough the audience of the time was rejoicing as they read

Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1 Free Essays

Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1 Independence of Singapore Introduction This portfolio entry is about the independence of Singapore. I chose this topic as I will learn about it in Primary 5, in relation to Social Studies. The independence of Singapore led us to full self-government. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now We had little resources, but the determination and perseverance to survive. What Happened Before Independence After the war, the British were no longer seen as capable leaders of Singapore, as they had failed to protect her from the Japanese. The British granted Singapore self-government in 1959, and the PAP won during the general elections, making Lee Kuan Yew the first Prime Minister. Singapore and Malaya merged with Sabah and Sarawak to make the Federation of Malaysia. However, Singapore separated from Malaysia because of the racial and religious tensions between both countries. Lee Kuan Yew feared that there would not be enough resources for Singapore to survive. How the Government governed Singapore after Independence The government tried to have harsher punishments for crimes, so that there would not be many criminals and Singapore would be freer of corruption. Lee Kuan Yew grew Singapore’s economy by making education compulsory and maximising business opportunities. He also provided more housing for citizens. How others felt about the Independence of Singapore At the time of independence, citizens and even the ruling party of Singapore felt apprehensive about the future. With no natural resources, many felt that she would not be able to survive without the help of the other countries. My feelings towards the Independence of Singapore I feel the forced independence was a blessing in disguise. With wise steps, active participation and determination, Singapore has become a thriving country. If there had been no sudden separation from Malaysia, Singapore might not be what it is today. Conclusion In conclusion, Singapore’s independence allowed her to be successful. If Singapore had been a part of Malaysia instead and decided to become independent at a later stage, she would have to spend more time adapting and probably would not be as advanced as she is now. How to cite Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1, Essay examples

Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis Paper free essay sample

University of Phoenix Every negotiation starts with a process followed by a strategy because without either, then it would be Just a disagreement with any kind of resolution to the issue. Making sure that you get what you set out for is important but does not necessarily mean that the other person has to lose in the negotiation so making sure to go through the process and then coming up with a strategy ensures that all parties come out with a win-win rather than a win-lose negotiation. During the negotiation process parties begin with an analysis of their needs, desires and interests. The individual also takes outside issues into consideration such as culture, background and experience. All these information will help the individual form the basis of his/her negotiation which leads them into the planning stage. During the planning stage goals, terms and gains or lost are looked at, all issues that are crucial for the negotiating process (Ezine Articles, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once all the information has been gathered during the negotiation process, the ndividual must take into consideration the strategy that he/she plans to implement during the negotiation. When parties negotiate they come to the understanding that there will be some kind of give and take and even though parties share some interlocking goals, they do not always want thing. Negotiation can have an outcome of either win-lose or win-win and even outcome will vary on the parties or strategy that was used to achieve it. Key things that parties focus on when negotiating are interests, issues, and positions, as well as cooperative and/or competitive processes. Examples of cooperative and competitive processes are positional bargaining, which is competitive and interest-based bargaining, which is primarily cooperative. Positional bargaining is a negotiation strategy that is considered to be the win-lose negotiation because individuals that take this approach are fixed on a position regardless of any interest by the other party involved. Example of positional bargaining is the haggling of a buyer and seller at a car dealership where the buyer does not want to pay full price and seller does not want to negotiate down on the rice of the car. The second strategy the parties may use during a negotiation is Integrative bargaining which is referred to as the win-win negotiation because all parties work together to find an agreement that benefits all sides and neither party feels as they had to give in to finalize the negotiation. Example of an integrative bargaining is when a couple decides that they want to go out for dinner and their babysitter for the youngest so the agreement is the teenager goes to the movies as long as the youngest tags along, allowing everyone to do as they had planned Beyond Intractability, 2010). The two articles that I reviewed was Experts advice on preparing for your next supplier negotiation and Preparation, the key to successful negotiations which describes negotiations that take place between supplier/customers and the importance of preparation before a negotiation. In Experts advice on preparing for your next supplier negotiation talks about the common mistake many making during the negotiation process Just to rush to develop the plan, soon finding out that orgetting to ask key questions such as penalty clauses, payment terms, and quality. Also, discounts, training, specifications, and back-up service can be costly. The article also suggested that taking the cooperative approach is the best way to develop a customer/vendor relationship but not to forget the negotiation process that will determine the needs of all parties (Nancy H. Wendorf, 2010). The second article in the opinion of Vic Catalano, a purchasing consultant, speaks also about the importance of preparation during the negotiation process that answers questions such as the ants and needs. Having the brief up front makes it a lot easier to know what you can give up in a negotiation when youre in it rather than trying to think about it at the time, Catalano explained (Supplier Selection Management, 2005) When looking at the process and strategy examined in the two articles, it is clear to understand that preparation is the key component to a successful negotiation and in my industry negotiation is very important when dealing with vendors, customers and sometime even employees. I personally like taking the interest-based bargaining approach because I believe I get more accomplish that. With vendors I am able to get good rates over long term versus battle it out for an exceptional price one time because the relationship ended bad, with customers and employees I noticed that the win-win situation allows for better relationship and flexibility which is great for getting last minute projects done without hassle and an extra day to get the product out without penalty.